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The Challenge of Democracy

Chapter 5

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Chapter Five: Public Opinion and Political Socialization
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(page references match the sixth edition)


p. 131 - The Gallup Organization provides a good description of the sampling error of its own polls. In particular, look at the footnote to 1992 for Gallup's explanation of why it was so far off in underestimating Perot's vote.

p. 136 - The Survey Research Center at the University of Michigan has conducted extensive surveys (more than just polls) on voter behavior in all presidential elections since 1952. Tabular and graphical summaries of these National Election Studies (NES) are available in the NES Guide to Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior.

p. 144 - Diametrically opposite views on abortion can be found at sites maintained by the nation's largest pro-life organization, the 3,000-affiliate National Right to Life Committee (NRLC), and by the National Organization of Women, NOW and Abortion Rights/ Reproductive Issues.

p. 147 - Go to our web site uspolitics.org for our computer program, CROSSTABS, to conduct your own research on public opinion. CROSSTABS accesses responses to over 50 questions from the 1996 election survey, including questions on abortion and on government guarantee of employment. See how other social or political groups divide on these issues.

p. 154 - Go to our web site at uspolitics.org and use the "Ideology" variable in the CROSSTABS program to learn which groups fall into which types, based on their answers to the questions in Figure 5.5. You can also access the IDEAlog program at this site.

Additional World Wide Web Resources from page 161
Pew Research Center for The People & The Press "We are an independent opinion research group that studies attitudes toward press, politics and public policy issues. We are best known for regular national surveys that measure public attentiveness to major news stories, and for our polling that charts trends in values and fundamental political and social attitudes."

The Gallup Organization World Wide Web Server, George Gallup founded his polling organization in the U.S. in the 1930s, and the Gallup Poll is now an international institution. This site permits searching key reports and data from March 96 to present.

Roper Center for Public Opinion Research Located at the University of Connecticut, this center was founded by Elmo Roper, a contemporary of George Gallup. This site also offers a powerful question-retrieval system but you will need access to the Lexis/Nexis subscription service to use it. Some colleges subscribe to that service.

General Social Survey; Conducted nearly every year since 1972, the General Social Survey (GSS) is an "omnibus," personal interview survey of U.S. households conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC). This site offers access to over 2,500 different questions answered by more than 35,000 respondents.

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