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The Challenge of Democracy

Chapter 19


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Chapter Nineteen: Domestic Policy
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(page references match the sixth edition)


p. 623 - The American people returned President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to office for a second term in 1936. Riding the wave of his extraordinary popularity, and backed by a veto-proof Democratic Congress, Roosevelt confronted an obstructionist Supreme Court. His plan was to "pack the Court" with new, liberal justices sympathetic to his enlarged view of national power. Roosevelt's proposed this plan, draped in the benign form of an effort to reorganize the federal courts, in a national radio address. Listen to this
fireside chat and then consider whether or not a modern-day president could reach a similar audience as effectively.

p. 624 - Critics have never given President Lyndon Johnson high marks for speech-making. But these critics may be confusing the image with the message. Johnson lacked the attractive traits of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy. Johnson's speech introducing the Voting Rights Bill to Congress in 1965 is perhaps his finest address. It is a passionate commitment to political and racial equality.
Listen to the speech and then judge for yourself whether or not it qualifies as good political oratory.

p. 625 - The empoverished have a way to share views on the WWW
. The Sticky Wicket is an irregular posting of stories and links related to poverty in America.

p. 632 - Ask any senior citizen for a COLA and you are likely to get a number rather than a drink. COLA is a Cost of Living Adjustment and it impacts government benefit programs in a big way. As the cost of living rises, so do major benefit programs like social security. Some economists have argued that the method for arriving at the COLA actually overstates the real rise in the cost of living. In short, senior citizens may getting more than Congress bargain for.
Check out the COLA calculation methodology.

p. 634 - Medicare is a complicated program, imposing taxes on workers and co-payments of various sorts on beneficiaries. Ask any senior citizen and you are likely to get this information. If no one qualified is in the immediate vicinity, you can
get the information from this web site.

p. 640 - When President Bill Clinton advocated a change in the welfare system, he probably did not have in mind the overhaul that resulted from a Republican-controlled Congress. The debate over welfare reform had been brewing for years.
A libertarian perspective on the choice between work or welfare reveals core value preferences familiar to you.

p. 641 - The Welfare Information Network provides a clearinghouse for information, policy analysis and technical assistance on welfare reform. It is chock-full of details regarding the TANF and other welfare-related reforms.
Click here for details regarding eligibility and benefits.

- Additional World Wide Web Resources from page 645


The
Electronic Policy Network offers a rich treasure trove of timely materials on politics and public policy.

The
Social Security Administration Home Page contains everything you wanted to know about social security but were afraid to ask. (Check out PEBES for a personal earnings and benefit estimate statement.)

Medicare and Medicaid Explained. These two programs can be confusing. Medicare is a non-means-tested benefit that goes to all citizens automatically when they reach 65 years of age. Medicare is a means-tested-program for medical assistance for the poor.

The Urban Institute. The Urban Institute is a non-profit policy research organization with mission of investigating the social and economic problems confronting the nation. The institute also studies government policies and public and private programs designed to alleviate these problems.

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